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ArhamDiagnostics
Histopathology

Bone Marrow Aspiration & Trephine Biopsy

Samples the blood-forming marrow itself, for leukaemia, lymphoma and unexplained marrow failure.

Also known as: bone marrow, marrow biopsy, trephine, BMA

This one is done at the centre — it cannot be collected at home. Find your nearest branch.

Turnaround
5–7 working days
Preparation
No fasting needed. Eat and drink normally.
Sample
In-clinic procedure

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About this test

Performed under local anaesthetic at the centre, usually from the back of the pelvis. The aspirate gives cells for morphology and flow work, and the trephine core preserves the marrow architecture, which is what shows infiltration and fibrosis. It is the definitive test when the blood count points to a marrow problem.

What it measures

  • Marrow cellularity and the proportions of each cell line
  • Blast percentage
  • Infiltration, fibrosis or granulomas on the core

A note on results. A single test is one part of a clinical picture, not a diagnosis. Discuss your report with a qualified doctor, who will read it alongside your history and examination.

Related to

  • Cancer screening
  • Anaemia & fatigue

Often ordered with this

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